Analisis situasi industri kimia saat ini

Menurut data dari Federasi Industri Minyak dan Kimia Tiongkok, China’s refining capacity reached 920 juta ton tahun lalu, dan kapasitas produksi etilen tercapai 46.75 juta ton/tahun, peringkat pertama di dunia. Industri telah mengatakan bahwa kita perlu mewaspadai tanda-tanda kelebihan kapasitas bahan kimia, memperkuat pemantauan perluasan kapasitas produksi bahan kimia panas, and avoid a rush of blind investment.
Ethylene has long been regarded as a key indicator to determine the production level of the chemical industry. In 2022, China is already the world’s largest ethylene producer, and it is expected that soon, China’s ethylene production capacity will exceed 70 million tons, which will likely cause serious surplus problems. Pada saat yang sama, ethylene industry is the core of the petrochemical industry, its products account for more than 75% of petrochemical products, occupies an important position in the national economy.
As the core of the petrochemical industry, ethylene or excess, marking the petrochemical industry is facing reshuffle and differentiation, not only competitive enterprises to eliminate backward enterprises, advanced production capacity to eliminate backward production capacity, but also the demise and rebirth of ethylene downstream industry chain segmentation leaders. Ethylene, propylene, butadiene, benzena, toluene, xilena, ethylene oxide, etilen glikol, dll.. produced by ethylene plant are the basic raw materials in the field of new energy and new materials, and large refining and chemical integration enterprises produce ethylene, the production cost is relatively low, compared with the same scale of refining enterprises, refining and chemical integration enterprises can increase the added value of products by 25%. Energy consumption has been reduced by about 15%.
Using ethylene as raw material can produce polycarbonate, lithium electric diaphragm, photovoltaic EVA, α-olefin, POE (polyolefin elastomer), carbonate, DMC, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) and other new material products. Menurut statistik, ada 18 jenis produk hilir etilen yang terkait dengan energi baru, bahan baru dan industri tuyere lainnya, karena pesatnya perkembangan kendaraan energi baru, fotovoltaik, semikonduktor dan energi baru lainnya serta industri baru, permintaan produk material baru terus meningkat.