In the realm of industrial chemistry, solvents play a crucial role in various processes and applications. This comprehensive guide explores the properties, kegunaan, and safety considerations of three commonly used solvents: N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and benzene.
N,N-Dimetilformamida (DMF) oleh Cina N,Produsen n-dimethylformamide:
Properti:
Tanpa warna, hygroscopic liquid
Titik didih yang tinggi (153°C)
Excellent solubility for a wide range of organic compounds
Polar aprotic solvent
Aplikasi:
Pharmaceutical manufacturing
Paint and coating formulations
Textile processing
Industri elektronik
Plastics and adhesives
Safety Considerations:
Toxic by inhalation, skin absorption, and ingestion
Can cause liver and kidney damage
Reproductive toxin
Flammable and can form explosive peroxides upon prolonged exposure to air
Dimetil Sulfoksida (DMSO) from Pemasok dimetil sulfoksida Cina:
Properti:
Tanpa warna, slightly viscous liquid
Titik didih yang tinggi (189°C)
Kelarutan yang sangat baik untuk berbagai senyawa organik dan anorganik
Polar aprotic solvent
Aplikasi:
Pharmaceutical manufacturing
Sintesis kimia
Industri elektronik
Agrochemicals
Personal care products
Safety Considerations:
Can be absorbed through the skin
May cause skin irritation and allergic reactions
Can cause liver and kidney damage
Flammable and can form explosive peroxides upon prolonged exposure to air
Benzene Provided By Pemasok China Benzene:
Properti:
Tanpa warna, Cairan yang mudah terbakar
Low boiling point (80°C)
Immiscible with water
Aromatic hydrocarbon
Aplikasi:
Petrochemical industry
Manufacturing of plastics, deterjen, dan pewarna
Solvents for paints, pelapis, dan perekat
Pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals
Safety Considerations:
Highly flammable and can form explosive mixtures with air
Toxic by inhalation, skin absorption, and ingestion
Carcinogen (linked to leukemia)
Can cause skin irritation and respiratory problems
