In the realm of industrial chemistry, solvents play a crucial role in various processes and applications. This comprehensive guide explores the properties, usi, and safety considerations of three commonly used solvents: N,N-dimetilformammide (DMF), dimetilsolfossido (DMSO), and benzene.
N,N-dimetilformammide (DMF) di Cina N,Produttore di N-dimetilformammide:
Proprietà:
Incolore, hygroscopic liquid
Alto punto di ebollizione (153°C)
Excellent solubility for a wide range of organic compounds
Polar aprotic solvent
Applicazioni:
Pharmaceutical manufacturing
Paint and coating formulations
Textile processing
Industria elettronica
Plastics and adhesives
Safety Considerations:
Toxic by inhalation, skin absorption, and ingestion
Can cause liver and kidney damage
Reproductive toxin
Flammable and can form explosive peroxides upon prolonged exposure to air
Dimetilsolfossido (DMSO) from Fornitore cinese di dimetilsolfossido:
Proprietà:
Incolore, slightly viscous liquid
Alto punto di ebollizione (189°C)
Eccellente solubilità per un'ampia gamma di composti organici e inorganici
Polar aprotic solvent
Applicazioni:
Pharmaceutical manufacturing
Sintesi chimica
Industria elettronica
Prodotti agrochimici
Personal care products
Safety Considerations:
Can be absorbed through the skin
May cause skin irritation and allergic reactions
Can cause liver and kidney damage
Flammable and can form explosive peroxides upon prolonged exposure to air
Benzene Provided By Fornitori cinesi di benzene:
Proprietà:
Incolore, liquido infiammabile
Low boiling point (80°C)
Immiscible with water
Aromatic hydrocarbon
Applicazioni:
Petrochemical industry
Manufacturing of plastics, detergents, e coloranti
Solvents for paints, rivestimenti, e adesivi
Pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals
Safety Considerations:
Highly flammable and can form explosive mixtures with air
Toxic by inhalation, skin absorption, and ingestion
Carcinogen (linked to leukemia)
Can cause skin irritation and respiratory problems
