Kusanthula 2-methoxy-2-methylpone: Sitilakichala, Katundu, ndi ntchito

In the realm of organic chemistry, 2-methoxy-2-methylpropane, also known by its common name tert-butyl methyl ether (Tsamba la tbme), is a versatile and widely used compound. This article aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of 2-methoxy-2-methylpropane, exploring its molecular structure, katundu wathupi, chemical properties, and diverse applications across various industries.

Molecular Structure:
2-Methoxy-2-Methylpone consists of a central carbon atom bonded to three methyl groups and one methoxy group (-Och3). The molecular formula for this compound is C5H12O, and its structure can be represented as follows:Copy

     CH3 CH3

      |     |

   H – C – O – C – H

      |     |

     CH3 CH3

Zakuthupi:

• Maonekedwe: Colorless liquid at room temperature
• Kununkhira: Mild, ethereal odor
• Kulemera kwa maselo: 88.15 g/mol
• Malo osungunuka: -108.6 °C (-167.5 °F)
• Malo otentha: 55.2 °C (131.4 °F)
• Kuchulukana: 0.74 g/ml ku 25 °C (77 °F)
• Vapor Pressure: 100 mmHg at 20 °C (68 °F)
• Kusungunuka: Kusakaniza ndi madzi, mowa, ndi okhazikika ambiri

Mankhwala:

• Ether Functional Group: The presence of the ether functional group (-O-) in 2-methoxy-2-methylpropane makes it a relatively stable compound.
• Reactivity: TBME is generally unreactive under normal conditions but can undergo certain reactions such as oxidation, hydrolysis, and acid-catalyzed cleavage.
• Kunyezimila: 2-Methoxy-2-methylpropane is highly flammable and has a low flash point, making it a potential fire hazard.

Mapulogalamu:

1. Zowonjezera mafuta:
   1. TBME is primarily used as an oxygenate in gasoline, helping to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions.
2. Zosungunulira:
   1. Due to its excellent solvency properties, 2-methoxy-2-methylpropane is widely used as a solvent in various industries, kuphatikizapo zojambula, zokutira, ndi zomatira.
3. Mankhwala apakati:
   1. TBME serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds, such as isobutylene and methacrylic acid.
4. Pharmaceutical Excipient:
   1. M'makampani opanga mankhwala, TBME is employed as a solvent and penetration enhancer in certain drug formulations.
5. Aerosol Propellant:
   1. 2-Methoxy-2-methylpropane is used as a propellant in aerosol products, such as hairsprays and insecticides.

Comparative Analysis Of 1-Methoxy-2-Methylpropane and 2-Methoxy-2-Methylpropane

Zakuthupi:

Property	1-Methoxy-2-Methylpropane (IBME)	2-Methoxy-2-Methylpropane (Tsamba la tbme)
Maonekedwe	Madzi opanda mtundu	Madzi opanda mtundu
Kununkhira	Mild, ethereal odor	Mild, ethereal odor
Kulemera kwa maselo	88.15 g/mol	88.15 g/mol
Malo osungunuka	-117.2 °C (-179.0 °F)	-108.6 °C (-167.5 °F)
Malo otentha	52.3 °C (126.1 °F)	55.2 °C (131.4 °F)
Kuchulukana	0.73 g/ml ku 25 °C (77 °F)	0.74 g/ml ku 25 °C (77 °F)
Vapor Pressure	160 mmHg at 20 °C (68 °F)	100 mmHg at 20 °C (68 °F)
Kusungunuka	Kusakaniza ndi madzi, mowa, ndi okhazikika ambiri	Kusakaniza ndi madzi, mowa, ndi okhazikika ambiri

Mankhwala:

• Reactivity: Both IBME and TBME are relatively unreactive under normal conditions but can undergo certain reactions such as oxidation, hydrolysis, and acid-catalyzed cleavage.
• Ether Functional Group: The presence of the ether functional group (-O-) in both compounds makes them relatively stable.

Mapulogalamu:

• Fuel Additives:
  • IBME and TBME are both used as oxygenates in gasoline, helping to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions.
• Solvents:
  • IBME and TBME are widely used as solvents in various industries, kuphatikizapo zojambula, zokutira, ndi zomatira.
• Chemical Intermediates: 

Both compounds serve as key intermediates in the synthesis of other organic compounds.