Mu gawo la mafakitale chemistry, zosungunulira zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'njira zosiyanasiyana komanso kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake. Bukhuli lathunthu limayang'ana katundu, amagwiritsa, ndi mfundo za chitetezo cha zosungunulira zitatu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri: N,N-dimethlfermamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (Dmbusa), ndi benzene.
N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) mwa China N,Wopanga N-Dimethylformamide:
Katundu:
Zopanda mtundu, hygroscopic liquid
Malo otentha kwambiri (153°C)
Excellent solubility for a wide range of organic compounds
Polar aprotic solvent
Mapulogalamu:
Pharmaceutical manufacturing
Paint and coating formulations
Textile processing
Makampani Amagetsi
Plastics and adhesives
Maganizo a chitetezo:
Toxic by inhalation, skin absorption, ndi kulowetsedwa
Can cause liver and kidney damage
Reproductive toxin
Flammable and can form explosive peroxides upon prolonged exposure to air
Dimethyl Sulfoxide (Dmbusa) kuchokera China Dimethyl Sulfoxide katundu:
Katundu:
Zopanda mtundu, slightly viscous liquid
Malo otentha kwambiri (189°C)
Kusungunuka kwabwino kwamitundu yambiri yama organic ndi inorganic compounds
Polar aprotic solvent
Mapulogalamu:
Pharmaceutical manufacturing
Mankhwala synthesis
Makampani Amagetsi
Agrchemicals
Personal care products
Maganizo a chitetezo:
Can be absorbed through the skin
May cause skin irritation and allergic reactions
Can cause liver and kidney damage
Flammable and can form explosive peroxides upon prolonged exposure to air
Benzene Provided By China Benzene ogulitsa:
Katundu:
Zopanda mtundu, madzi oyaka
Low boiling point (80°C)
Immiscible with water
Aromatic hydrocarbon
Mapulogalamu:
Petrochemical industry
Manufacturing of plastics, Zoyala, ndi utoto
Solvents for paints, zokutira, ndi zomatira
Pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals
Maganizo a chitetezo:
Highly flammable and can form explosive mixtures with air
Toxic by inhalation, skin absorption, ndi kulowetsedwa
Carcinogen (linked to leukemia)
Can cause skin irritation and respiratory problems
