Zogulitsa zamankhwala ndizofunikira m'mafakitale ambiri, Kuchokera pakupanga kwaulimi ndi zaulimi. Zogulitsazi zimakhala ndi zinthu zina kuposa mpweya ndipo zimaphatikizapo michere yambiri, mchere, Zitsulo, ndi oxides. Mosiyana ndi mikangano, zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa pa kaboni, Mankhwala a Inorganic ndizokhazikika ndikutumikira ntchito zosiyanasiyana za mafakitale.
Mankhwalawa amatenga mbali yayikulu pakusintha kwa mankhwala, njira zamakampani, ndi zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo ndikofunikira pakupanga kwakukulu ndikukulitsa bwino ntchito ndi chitetezo cha madongosolo monga chithandizo chamadzi, ulimi, ndi zomanga. Zotsatira zake, Mankhwala a Inorganic amathandizira kwambiri kwa mafakitale padziko lonse lapansi.
Mitundu ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Zogulitsa zamankhwala bwerani m'njira zosiyanasiyana, Iliyonse yakonzedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pazantchito zonse ziwiri ndi mafakitale. Pansipa pali mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo:
1. Mchere
Mchere ndi ena mwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri Mankhwala a Inorganic. Amapanga zikansi ndi zingwe zimachita, Kupanga mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale monga chakudya, Chithandizo cha Madzi, ndi mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, sodium chloride (mchere wamchere) Imathandizira kusunga chakudya, pomwe calcium chloride nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamsewu wa de-icing. Mchere wa inderan. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kofala komanso mtengo wotsika kumawapangitsa kukhala osakhazikika m'magawo ambiri.
2. Asidi
Atorganic acids monga sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, ndi Nitric acid ndizofunikira mu njira zosiyanasiyana za mafakitale. Mwachitsanzo, Sulfuric acid amachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pakupanga feteleza, Zoyala, ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ofanana, Hydrochloric acid amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa zitsulo, ndipo Nitric acid imakhudzidwa ndi kupanga zophulika ndi feteleza. Anorganic acids ndi zofunika kupanga mankhwala ambiri omwe amayendetsa mafakitale kutsogolo.
3. Oxidiwa
Ma oxiden oxiders amaphatikizapo zinthu monga chitsulo oxide, aluminiyumu oxide, ndi silicon dioxide. Zinthu izi zimathandiza ntchito zovuta pamakampani osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, iron oxide, Amadziwika kuti dzimbiri, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati utoto, Pomwe aluminiyumu oxide ndikofunikira pakupanga aluminium. Silicon Dioxide ndi chinthu chofunikira pakupanga semicondectors ndi galasi. Onroganance oxides amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zida zapamwamba kwambiri chifukwa cha kukana kwawo komanso kukhazikika.
4. Malo
Zoyambira, monga sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) ndi calcium hydroxide, ndizofunikira m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Sodium hydroxide imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga soya, petroleum kuyeretsa, ndi kupanga pepala. Kuphatikiza apo, Calcium Hydroxide imagwiritsidwa ntchito paulimi kuti isinthe dothi la acidic komanso chithandizo chamadzi kuti musinthe ma ph. Mabasi a Inorgan ali ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kosiyanasiyana komwe kumawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale.
Ntchito za mankhwala azormorganic
Mankhwala a Inorganic Tumikirani mafakitale ambiri ndikuthandizira kukulitsa zinthu zofunika ndi njira. Kusintha kwawo kumatsimikizira kuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito yovuta kwambiri m'magawo angapo. Tiyeni tifufuze zina mwazofunikira za zinthu izi:
1. Kupanga
Pankhani yopanga, Zogulitsa zamankhwala ndizofunikira pakupanga zida zosiyanasiyana. Sulfuric acid, Mwachitsanzo, ndi gawo lalikulu pakupanga zotupa ndi utoto, Ngakhale sodium hydroxide imachita mbali yofunikira mu aluminiyamu kupanga ndi kupanga pepala. Komanso, Mankhwala a Inorganic Monga calcium carbonate yolingana ndikupanga simenti ndi zina zomanga. Opanda Mankhwala a Inorganic, Njira zambiri zopanga sizingakhale zothandiza.
2. Ulimi
Zogulitsa zamankhwala ndizofunikira mu ulimi wamakono. Feteleza wokhala ndi mchere wa inderan, monga ammonium nitrate ndi potaziyamu sulfate, ndikofunikira kuti mulimbikitse chonde m'nthaka ndi kukulitsa zokolola. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso herbicides, monga mkuwa wamkuwa, thandizani kuwongolera tizirombo ndikuteteza mbewu. Poyamba, layimu (calcium carbonate) imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti isaugwiritse ntchito nthaka ndikuwongolera mikhalidwe yophukira. Mankhwala awa amathandizira alimi kuti azitha kuwonjezera zokolola ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chakudya.
3. Chisamaliro chamoyo
M'chipatala chathanzi, Mankhwala a Inorganic amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Magnesium sulfate, Mwachitsanzo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza eclampsia ndi zochitika zina, pomwe calcium carbonate imapezeka m'malo ambiri antacid. Mankhwala a intorganium ngati potaziyamu chloride ndi sodium bicarbonate amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'madzi amsongole kuti athetse ma electrolyte. Otetezeka, Chikhalidwe chodalirika cha mankhwala ogwiritsa ntchito amapanga amafunika kuti azigwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusamalira chithandizo ndi mankhwala.
4. Chithandizo cha Madzi
Mankhwala a Inorganic Khalani ndi gawo lofunikira pakuyeretsa madzi ndi chithandizo. Chlorine nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza madzi, onetsetsani chitetezo chake. Chimbuku, mankhwala ena ofanana, imathandizira kumveketsa madzi mwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, kuwapangitsa kuti asachotse. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala m'madzi ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi thanzi la anthu, makamaka m'magawo omwe madzi oyera amakhala ochepa.
5. Ntchito ndi Zatchire
Mankhwala a Inorganic imathandiziranso kulimbitsa mphamvu ndi zachilengedwe. Lithiamu carbonate ndi coblet oxide, Mwachitsanzo, ndi zigawo zazikuluzikulu popanga mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto amagetsi ndikusintha mphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, Mankhwala a Intrugan. Izi zomwe izi zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa Zogulitsa zamankhwala polimbikitsa mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi ndi kukhazikika kwachilengedwe.
Zokhudza Canda - Wokondedwa Wanu Wodalirika
Khanda, monga kutsogolera Mankhwala a Inric, imapereka zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri kwa mafakitale ngati petrochemicals, biopharmaceuticals, ndi zamagetsi. Ndi njira zapamwamba zambiri ndi zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi, Timapitiliza kukonza zabwino za malonda. Cholinga chathu ndi chikhazikitso chodalirika chimafunika kuti tikwaniritse zofuna za dziko lonse lapansi. Ndife odzipereka kupulumutsa, Mayankho odalirika omwe amathandizira mabizinesi. Ndi hangida, Timayang'ana kwambiri chikhumbo cha makasitomala komanso kugwirizira nthawi yayitali padziko lonse lapansi.
