Chemistry ndi gawo losangalatsa lomwe limatilola kuti timvetsetse machitidwe osiyanasiyana komanso zomwe amachita. Acid amatenga gawo limodzi mwazomwe zimachitika mu mankhwala ndipo zimakhala ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana. Munkhaniyi, Tiona kusiyana pakati pa acetic acid ndi carbonic acid, kuyang'ana kwambiri chifukwa chake acetic acid amadziwika kuti ndi wamphamvu. Ndi kupulumutsa mu chemistry kuseri kwa acidity, Titha kuvumbula zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kuti acid.
Kumvetsetsa acidity ndi mphamvu ya asidi:
Acidity ndi njira ya chinthu chothandizira kupereka ma proton (H +) ku yankho. Mphamvu ya acid imatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa ma ionization kapena kusungunuka m'madzi. Ma asidi amphamvu amasungunuka mosavuta kulowa mu ma ion, Ngakhale ofooka acid amangolira kwambiri. Mphamvu ya acid zimatengera kapangidwe kake komanso kukhazikika kwa ma ion.
Kuyerekeza Acetic Acid ndi Carbonic acid:
Acetic Acid (Ch3cooh):
Acetic acid, Amadziwikanso kuti ethanoic acid, ndi asidi wofooka womwe umapezeka mu viniga. Mawonekedwe ake a molecular ndi c3cooh. Mukasungunuka m'madzi, acetic acid pang'onopang'ono amasungunuka mu ma iont (CH3COO-) ndi ma hydrogen mayoni (H +). Kufanana kumayandikira kwambiri kwa acid, chifukwa chofooka.
Carbon Acid (H2co3):
Carbonic acid ndi ofowoka acid pomwe carbon dioxide imasungunuka m'madzi. Mawonekedwe ake a molecular ndi h2co3. Pamene carbon dioxide (Ce2) kusungunuka m'madzi, Imanena ndi mamolekyulu amadzi kuti apange carbonic acid. Carbonic acid kenako imakumana ndi vuto, Kupanga ma ayoni a bicarbonate (Hco3-) ndi ma hydrogen mayoni (H +). Komabe, Kufananako kumangokhala mbali inayake, chifukwa chofooka.
Zinthu zimayambitsa mphamvu za acid:
- Mphamvu Mphamvu ndi Polarity:
Mphamvu ya acid imatengera kukhazikika kwa ma ions. Mu acetic acid, Bond-yolumikizana ndi mpweya (C = o) ndi wamphamvu komanso polar, Kupangitsa kuti zitheke kuti zitheke kwathunthu. Ku Carbonic acid, Ma born-oonera a mpweya ndi ofooka komanso ochepera polar, Kutsogolera ku nthawi yayitali. - Kusinthitsa:
Acetic acid imawonetsa kukhazikika kwa ma elelotion chifukwa cha ma electron omwe ali mkati mwa icebate ion. Kukhazikika kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kwa acetic acid kuti asungunuke kwathunthu, chifukwa chofooka acid. Carbonic acid ilibe kukhazikika kumeneku, Kulola kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwapamwamba komanso kolimba kwambiri. - Acid-base conjugate maenje:
Kukhazikika kwa acid-base conjuguate awiriawiri kumakopanso mphamvu ya asidi. Pankhani ya Acetic acid, Ion ya Acetate ion imakhala yokhazikika chifukwa chokhazikika. Ku Carbonic acid, The bicarbonate ion siion yokhazikika, Kutsogolera ku nthawi yayitali yopatsirana ndi acid olimba.
Yambitsitsani methylamine ndi acetic acid
Methylamine ndi acetic acid ndizosanthula mankhwala omwe amapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana komanso zomwe zingachitike m'njira zokulirapo. Interylamine's Valtumine's Vactine ngati Nyuzi, kuphatikiza ndi acetic acid acidic ndi kunyamula, pangani Duo iyi Cuo kuphatikiza mwamphamvu pakupanga njira zopangira ndi kusintha kwamankhwala.
M'dziko la Makompyuta, Mphamvu ya acid imatsimikiziridwa ndi kuthekera kwawo popereka ma proton komanso kukhazikika kwa ma iyo. Acetic acid, ndi bongo lamphamvu-boygen, kusinthitsa, ndi chokhazikika chokhazikika, imawonedwa ngati yofooka kuposa carbonic acid. Carbon Acid, Ndi zomangira zofooka za kaboni, imawonetsa nthawi yayitali yopatsirana ndipo ili ndi mphamvu.
