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N-metylacetamid, Dimetylkarbonat, och adipisk dihydrazid: En omfattande översikt

dec 19, 2023

N-metylacetamid, dimetylkarbonat, och adipisk dihydrazid är viktiga kemikalier med olika tillämpningar i olika branscher. Deras unika egenskaper gör dem värdefulla lösningsmedel, mjukgörare, och mellanprodukter i kemisk syntes. Understanding the properties, production methods, and uses of these compounds is crucial for optimizing industrial processes and developing new and innovative applications.

N-metylacetamid (Nma):

Egenskaper: N-Methylacetamide by China N-Methylacetamide manufacturer, is a colorless liquid with a mild odor. It is soluble in water and has a boiling point of 202°C. NMA is a versatile solvent and can dissolve a wide range of organic and inorganic compounds.

Production: N-Methylacetamide is primarily produced by the reaction of methylamine with acetic anhydride. The reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalyst, such as pyridine or sulfuric acid.

Används: N-Methylacetamide is used as a solvent in the pharmaceutical, textil-, and paint industries. It is also used as a plasticizer and a stabilizer in various formulations.

Dimetylkarbonat (DMC):

Egenskaper: Dimethyl carbonate from China Dimethyl Carbonate supplier, is a colorless liquid with a sweet odor. It is soluble in water and has a boiling point of 90°C. DMC is a polar aprotic solvent and can dissolve a wide range of organic compounds.

Production: Dimethyl carbonate is produced by the reaction of methanol with phosgene. The reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalyst, such as triethylamine or pyridine.

Används: Dimethyl carbonate is used as a solvent in the pharmaceutical, kosmetisk, and paint industries. It is also used as a methylating agent and a transesterification reagent.

Adipindihydrazid (Adh):

Egenskaper: Adipic dihydrazide through China Adipic Dihydrazide suppliers, is a white crystalline solid. It is soluble in water and has a melting point of 129-131°C. ADH is a dihydrazide, meaning it contains two hydrazide functional groups.

Production: Adipic dihydrazide is produced by the reaction of adipic acid with hydrazine. The reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalyst, such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.

Används: Adipic dihydrazide is used as a blowing agent in the production of foamed plastics. It is also used as a curing agent in epoxy resins and as a crosslinking agent in polyurethane resins.